前 言
第1篇 AutoCAD基礎(chǔ)篇
第1章 園林設(shè)計(jì)與AutoCAD制圖
1.1 園林設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) 2
1.1.1 園林設(shè)計(jì)概述 2
1.1.2 園林的分類 2
1.1.3 園林設(shè)計(jì)的原則 3
1.1.4 園林設(shè)計(jì)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 3
1.1.5 園林設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)成要素 4
1.1.6 園林設(shè)計(jì)相關(guān)軟件簡(jiǎn)介 6
1.2 AutoCAD 2022操作基礎(chǔ) 7
1.2.1 AutoCAD的操作界面 7
1.2.2 AutoCAD執(zhí)行命令的方式 10
1.2.3 設(shè)置繪圖環(huán)境 11
1.2.4 設(shè)置系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行環(huán)境 13
1.2.5 坐標(biāo)系 14
1.2.6 圖形顯示控制 15
1.2.7 捕捉和追蹤 18
1.3 課后練習(xí) 22
第2章 繪制二維基本圖形
2.1 繪制點(diǎn)對(duì)象 24
2.1.1 設(shè)置點(diǎn)樣式 24
2.1.2 繪制單點(diǎn) 24
2.1.3 繪制多點(diǎn) 24
2.1.4 繪制定數(shù)等分點(diǎn) 25
2.1.5 繪制定距等分點(diǎn) 25
2.2 繪制直線型對(duì)象 26
2.2.1 繪制直線 26
2.2.2 繪制射線 27
2.2.3 繪制構(gòu)造線 28
2.2.4 繪制多段線 28
2.2.5 繪制多線 29
2.3繪制多邊形對(duì)象 32
2.3.1 繪制矩形 32
2.3.2 繪制正多邊形 33
2.4 繪制曲線對(duì)象 34
2.4.1 繪制樣條曲線 34
2.4.2 繪制圓 ··················································· 35
2.4.3 繪制圓弧 ················································ 35
2.4.4 繪制圓環(huán) ················································ 36
2.4.5 繪制橢圓 ················································ 37
2.4.6 繪制橢圓弧 ·············································· 37
2.4.7 繪制修訂云線 ··········································· 37
2.5 課后練習(xí) ··············································· 38
第3章 圖形的編輯
3.1 選擇對(duì)象的方法 ······································· 41
3.1.1 點(diǎn)選對(duì)象 ················································· 41
3.1.2 框選對(duì)象 ················································· 41
3.1.3 欄選對(duì)象 ················································· 42
3.1.4 圍選對(duì)象 ················································ 42
3.1.5 套索選擇 ················································ 43
3.1.6 快速選擇 ················································ 43
3.2 移動(dòng)和旋轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)象 ······································ 43
AutoCAD 中文版園林設(shè)計(jì)與施工圖繪制實(shí)例教程（2022 版）
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3.2.1 移動(dòng)對(duì)象 ················································· 43
3.2.2 旋轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)象 ················································· 44
3.3 復(fù)制、鏡像、偏移和陣列對(duì)象 ····················· 45
3.3.1 復(fù)制對(duì)象 ················································· 45
3.3.2 鏡像對(duì)象 ················································· 46
3.3.3 偏移對(duì)象 ················································· 47
3.3.4 陣列對(duì)象 ················································· 47
3.4 刪除、拉伸、修剪和延伸對(duì)象 ····················· 50
3.4.1 刪除對(duì)象 ················································· 50
3.4.2 拉伸對(duì)象 ················································· 51
3.4.3 修剪對(duì)象 ················································· 51
3.4.4 延伸對(duì)象 ················································· 53
3.5 縮放、打斷、合并和分解對(duì)象 ····················· 54
3.5.1 縮放對(duì)象 ················································· 54
3.5.2 打斷對(duì)象 ················································· 55
3.5.3 合并對(duì)象 ················································ 55
3.5.4 分解對(duì)象 ················································ 55
3.6 倒角和圓角對(duì)象 ······································ 56
3.6.1 倒角對(duì)象 ················································ 56
3.6.2 圓角對(duì)象 ················································ 56
3.7 使用夾點(diǎn)編輯對(duì)象 ··································· 57
3.7.1 夾點(diǎn)模式概述 ··········································· 57
3.7.2 利用夾點(diǎn)拉伸對(duì)象 ······································ 57
3.7.3 利用夾點(diǎn)移動(dòng)對(duì)象 ······································ 58
3.7.4 利用夾點(diǎn)旋轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)象 ······································ 58
3.7.5 利用夾點(diǎn)縮放對(duì)象 ······································ 58
3.7.6 利用夾點(diǎn)鏡像對(duì)象 ······································ 59
3.7.7 利用夾點(diǎn)復(fù)制對(duì)象 ······································ 59
3.8 課后練習(xí) ··············································· 60
第4章 圖層的應(yīng)用
4.1圖層的創(chuàng)建和特性設(shè)置 ······························ 63
4.1.1 創(chuàng)建新圖層和重命名圖層 ······························· 63
4.1.2 圖層特性的設(shè)置 ········································· 64
4.2控制圖層狀態(tài) ·········································· 68
4.2.1 打開(kāi)與關(guān)閉圖層 ········································· 68
4.2.2 凍結(jié)與解凍圖層 ········································· 69
4.2.3 鎖定與解鎖圖層 ········································· 69
4.2.4 設(shè)置當(dāng)前圖層 ··········································· 69
4.2.5 刪除多余圖層 ··········································· 69
4.3 轉(zhuǎn)換圖層 ··············································· 70
4.4 課后練習(xí) ··············································· 71
第2篇 園林設(shè)計(jì)篇
第5章 園林圍墻設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
5.1園林圍墻設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ···································· 73
5.1.1 園林圍墻的功能 ········································· 73
5.1.2 園林圍墻的分類 ········································· 73
5.1.3 園林圍墻的設(shè)計(jì) ········································· 75
5.2 繪制別墅庭院圍墻 ···································· 76
5.2.1 繪制墻柱和大門立柱 ···································· 76
5.2.2 繪制圍墻 ················································· 80
5.2.3 填充墻柱和大門立柱 ···································· 81
5.2.4 繪制門圖形 ·············································· 81
5.3 繪制別墅平面圖 ······································· 83
5.3.1 繪制軸網(wǎng) ················································ 83
5.3.2 繪制墻體 ················································ 85
5.3.3 開(kāi)門窗洞 ················································ 86
5.3.4 繪制門窗 ················································ 87
5.3.5 繪制旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯 ··········································· 89
5.3.6 繪制墻柱 ················································ 91
5.3.7 繪制其他圖形 ··········································· 92
5.3.8 合并圖形 ················································ 94
5.4 課后練習(xí) ··············································· 94
第6章 園林水體設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
6.1園林水體設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ···································· 97
6.1.1 園林水體的功能 ········································· 97
6.1.2 園林水體的形式 ········································· 98
6.1.3 水體景觀的設(shè)計(jì) ········································ 101
6.2 水體的表現(xiàn)方法 ···································· 103
6.2.1 水平面表示方法 ········································ 103
6.2.2 水立面表示方法 ········································ 104
6.3 繪制景觀水池 ······································· 105
VII
目 錄
6.3.1 繪制池岸 ················································ 105
6.3.2 繪制疊水 ················································ 106
6.3.3 繪制水面景觀 ··········································· 108
6.4 繪制生態(tài)魚池 ······································· 109
6.5 課后練習(xí) ············································· 111
第7章 園林山石設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
7.1 園林山石設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ·································· 113
7.1.1 園林山石的功能 ········································ 113
7.1.2 園林山石的分類 ········································ 113
7.1.3 假山的類型 ············································· 114
7.1.4 置石石材的選擇 ········································ 115
7.1.5 置石的類型和布置手法 ································· 117
7.1.6 園林山石的設(shè)計(jì)要點(diǎn) ··································· 118
7.2 山石和石塊的表現(xiàn)方法 ···························· 120
7.2.1 石塊的畫法 ············································· 120
7.2.2 山石的畫法 ············································· 121
7.3 繪制景石 ············································· 122
7.3.1 繪制池岸景石 ·········································· 122
7.3.2 繪制綠地景石 ·········································· 123
7.4 繪制山石汀步和疊水假山 ························ 123
7.4.1 使用“徒手畫線”命令繪制汀步 ······················ 123
7.4.2 使用“多段線”命令繪制汀步 ························· 124
7.4.3 繪制疊水假山 ·········································· 125
7.5 課后練習(xí) ············································· 126
第8章 園林建筑設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
8.1園林建筑設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ·································· 128
8.1.1 園林建筑的功能 ········································ 128
8.1.2 園林建筑的分類 ········································ 128
8.1.3 園林建筑的設(shè)計(jì) ········································ 129
8.2 繪制親水平臺(tái)和觀水長(zhǎng)廊 ························· 132
8.2.1 繪制平臺(tái) ················································ 133
8.2.2 繪制臺(tái)階 ················································ 134
8.2.3 添加平臺(tái)桌椅 ··········································· 134
8.2.4 繪制觀水長(zhǎng)廊桌椅 ······································ 134
8.3 繪制景觀亭 ··········································· 135
8.3.1 繪制景觀亭基座和亭頂 ································· 136
8.3.2 填充亭頂和地面材料 ··································· 136
8.3.3 繪制臺(tái)階 ··············································· 136
8.4 繪制花架 ············································· 137
8.4.1 繪制橫梁 ··············································· 138
8.4.2 繪制立柱 ··············································· 138
8.4.3 繪制花架頂部木枋 ····································· 139
8.5 繪制其他園林建筑 ································· 140
8.5.1 繪制黃色魚眼沙地和燒烤爐 ··························· 140
8.5.2 繪制樹(shù)池 ··············································· 145
8.5.3 繪制藝術(shù)花缽基座、臺(tái)階、矮磚墻和景墻 ············ 147
8.5.4 繪制門廊花壇及抽水井 ································ 149
8.6 課后練習(xí) ············································· 152
第9章 園路設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
9.1園路設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ········································ 154
9.1.1 園路的功能 ············································· 154
9.1.2 園路的組成 ············································· 154
9.1.3 園路的分類 ············································· 155
9.1.4 園路的設(shè)計(jì) ············································· 158
9.2 繪制園路 ·············································· 161
9.2.1 繪制主園路 ············································· 161
9.2.2 繪制景觀水池汀步 ····································· 162
9.2.3 繪制嵌草步石 ·········································· 163
9.2.4 繪制塊石園路 ·········································· 165
9.3 課后練習(xí) ············································· 167
第10章 園林鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
10.1園林鋪裝設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ································· 170
10.1.1 園林鋪裝的功能 ······································· 170
10.1.2 鋪裝的形式 ············································ 170
10.2 園林鋪裝的表現(xiàn)方法 ····························· 173
10.2.1 填充預(yù)定義圖案 ······································ 174
10.2.2 填充自定義的圖案 ···································· 177
10.3 繪制園林鋪裝 ······································ 178
10.3.1 繪制觀水廊鋪裝 ······································ 178
AutoCAD 中文版園林設(shè)計(jì)與施工圖繪制實(shí)例教程（2022 版）
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10.3.2 繪制門廊鋪裝 ········································· 178
10.3.3 繪制黃色魚眼沙地臺(tái)鋪裝 ····························· 179
10.4 繪制別墅室內(nèi)鋪裝 ································ 179
10.4.1 繪制室內(nèi)拼花 ········································· 180
10.4.2 繪制室內(nèi)裝飾及家具 ································· 181
10.4.3 繪制室內(nèi)鋪裝 ········································· 184
10.5 課后練習(xí) ············································ 187
第11章 園林地形設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
11.1 園林地形的功能 ··································· 189
11.1.1 利用地形排水 ········································· 189
11.1.2 改善種植條件 ········································· 189
11.1.3 豐富園林景觀 ········································· 189
11.1.4 分隔園林空間 ········································· 189
11.2 園林地形的類型 ··································· 190
11.2.1 平地式 ················································· 190
11.2.2 斜坡式 ················································· 190
11.2.3 土丘式 ················································· 190
11.2.4 溝壑式 ················································ 190
11.2.5 下沉式 ················································ 190
11.3 園林地形設(shè)計(jì) ······································ 191
11.3.1 園林地形處理原則 ···································· 191
11.3.2 不同類型的地形處理技巧 ···························· 191
11.4 繪制別墅庭院地形設(shè)計(jì)平面圖 ················· 193
11.4.1 繪制等高線 ·········································· 194
11.4.2 繪制水體標(biāo)高 ········································· 196
11.5 課后練習(xí) ············································ 197
第12章 園林植物設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
12.1 園林植物設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ································ 199
12.1.1 園林植物的功能 ······································· 199
12.1.2 園林植物的應(yīng)用 ······································· 204
12.1.3 園林植物配置 ········································· 206
12.2 植物的畫法 ········································· 207
12.2.1 植物的平面畫法 ······································· 207
12.2.2 植物的立面畫法 ······································· 210
12.2.3 種植設(shè)計(jì)圖概述 ······································· 210
12.3 繪制喬木 ············································ 211
12.3.1 繪制桂花 ·············································· 211
12.3.2 繪制木棉 ·············································· 212
12.3.3 繪制狐尾椰子 ········································· 212
12.3.4 繪制幌傘楓 ············································ 213
12.4 繪制灌木 ············································ 214
12.4.1 繪制黃金葉球 ········································· 214
12.4.2 繪制四季桂花 ········································· 214
12.4.3 繪制灰莉球 ··········································· 215
12.4.4 繪制綠籬 ·············································· 216
12.4.5 為植物塊定義屬性 ···································· 216
12.4.6 繪制種植輪廓線 ······································ 217
12.5 配置別墅庭院植物 ································ 218
12.5.1 繪制地被植物 ········································· 218
12.5.2 布置喬、灌木 ········································· 220
12.5.3 繪制室內(nèi)綠化 ········································· 222
12.6 課后練習(xí) ············································ 223
第13章 園燈設(shè)計(jì)與繪圖
13.1 園燈設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ) ······································ 225
13.1.1 園燈的構(gòu)造 ············································ 225
13.1.2 園燈的分類 ············································ 226
13.1.3 園林照明的類型 ······································· 227
13.1.4 園林照明的運(yùn)用 ······································· 228
13.2 繪制別墅庭院照明總平面圖 ···················· 230
13.2.1 繪制園燈平面圖例 ···································· 230
13.2.2 布置園燈 ·············································· 233
13.2.3 繪制連線 ·············································· 235
13.3 課后練習(xí) ············································ 236
第14章 園林施工圖文字與表格
14.1 輸入文字 ············································ 238
14.1.1 設(shè)置文字樣式 ········································· 238
14.1.2 輸入文字 ·············································· 239
14.1.3 編輯文字 ·············································· 242
IX
目 錄
14.2 繪制表格 ············································ 242
14.2.1 創(chuàng)建表格樣式 ········································· 242
14.2.2 繪制圖框 ·············································· 243
14.2.3 插入表格 ·············································· 243
14.2.4 輸入文字 ·············································· 245
14.2.5 創(chuàng)建表格屬性塊 ······································ 245
14.2.6 用屬性提取創(chuàng)建統(tǒng)計(jì)表 ······························· 246
14.3 課后練習(xí) ············································ 248
第15章 園林施工圖尺寸標(biāo)注
15.1 標(biāo)注樣式 ············································ 251
15.1.1 創(chuàng)建標(biāo)注樣式 ········································· 251
15.1.2 創(chuàng)建標(biāo)注樣式子樣式 ·································· 253
15.2 創(chuàng)建標(biāo)注 ············································ 254
15.2.1 創(chuàng)建智能標(biāo)注 ········································· 254
15.2.2 直線創(chuàng)建標(biāo)注 ········································· 254
15.2.3 對(duì)弧線創(chuàng)建標(biāo)注 ······································· 255
15.2.4 創(chuàng)建引線標(biāo)注 ········································· 255
15.3 編輯標(biāo)注 ············································ 257
15.3.1 修改圖形和標(biāo)注 ······································ 257
15.3.2 僅修改標(biāo)注 ··········································· 257
15.3.3 為標(biāo)注添加前綴 ······································ 258
15.3.4 修改箭頭大小 ········································· 258
15.4 課后練習(xí) ············································ 260
第16章 繪制園林制圖符號(hào)及定位方格網(wǎng)
16.1 繪制標(biāo)高符號(hào) ······································ 262
16.2 繪制索引符號(hào) ······································ 263
16.1.1 繪制索引符號(hào) ········································· 263
16.1.2 繪制詳圖索引 ········································· 265
16.3 繪制指北針 ········································· 266
16.4 繪制定位方格網(wǎng) ··································· 266
16.5 課后練習(xí) ············································ 268
第17章 園林建筑立面和詳圖設(shè)計(jì)
17.1 建筑小品設(shè)計(jì) ······································ 270
17.1.1 花架 ··················································· 270
17.1.2 花池 ··················································· 272
17.1.3 欄桿 ··················································· 272
17.2 花架立面和詳圖設(shè)計(jì) ····························· 273
17.2.1 繪制花架立面圖 ······································· 273
17.2.2 繪制花架剖面大樣圖 ·································· 279
17.3 雕塑池詳圖設(shè)計(jì) ··································· 281
17.3.1 繪制總體剖面圖 ······································· 281
17.3.2 繪制花池剖面圖 ······································· 283
17.4 景觀亭立面設(shè)計(jì) ··································· 284
17.4.1 繪制臺(tái)階 ·············································· 285
17.4.2 繪制欄桿扶手柱 ······································ 286
17.4.3 繪制欄桿 ·············································· 288
17.4.4 繪制亭立面 ··········································· 288
17.5 生態(tài)魚池詳圖設(shè)計(jì) ································ 291
17.5.1 繪制A-A剖面圖 ······································ 291
17.5.2 繪制木平臺(tái)樁位平面布置圖 ·························· 292
17.6 景墻詳圖設(shè)計(jì) ······································ 293
17.6.1 繪制景墻平面圖 ······································ 293
17.6.2 繪制景墻展開(kāi)立面圖 ································· 294
17.7 課后練習(xí) ············································ 295
第18章 園林施工圖打印方法與技巧
18.1 模型空間打印 ······································ 301
18.1.1 調(diào)用圖框 ·············································· 301
18.1.2 頁(yè)面設(shè)置 ·············································· 302
18.1.3 打印輸出 ·············································· 303
18.2 圖紙空間打印 ······································ 303
18.2.1 進(jìn)入布局環(huán)境 ········································· 304
18.2.2 頁(yè)面設(shè)置 ·············································· 304
18.2.3 創(chuàng)建多個(gè)視口 ········································· 304
18.2.4 加入圖框 ·············································· 306
18.2.5 打印輸出 ·············································· 307
18.3 課后練習(xí) ············································ 309
AutoCAD 中文版園林設(shè)計(jì)與施工圖繪制實(shí)例教程（2022 版）
X
第3篇 綜合實(shí)例篇
第19章 住宅小區(qū)園林設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例
19.1 繪制園林水體 ······································ 312
19.2 繪制園路 ············································ 313
19.3 繪制園林小品 ······································ 314
19.3.1 繪制景石 ·············································· 314
19.3.2 繪制園橋 ·············································· 314
19.3.3 繪制景觀亭 ············································ 316
19.3.4 繪制花架 ·············································· 318
19.3.5 繪制噴水池 ··········································· 321
19.4 繪制鋪裝 ············································ 323
19.5 繪制植物 ············································ 324
19.5.1 地被植物的繪制 ······································ 324
19.5.2 喬灌木的繪制 ········································· 329
19.6 標(biāo)注引出文字 ······································ 330
19.7 課后練習(xí) ············································ 332
第20章 校園中心廣場(chǎng)景觀設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例
20.1 繪制主體輪廓 ······································ 335
20.1.1 繪制軸線 ·············································· 335
20.1.2 繪制道路輪廓線 ······································· 336
20.1.3 繪制軸線景觀輪廓線 ·································· 337
20.2 繪制軸線景觀 ······································ 339
20.2.1 繪制軸線硬質(zhì)景觀 ···································· 339
20.2.2 繪制軸線水景 ········································· 347
20.3 繪制廣場(chǎng)周圍景觀和設(shè)施 ······················· 351
20.3.1 繪制藝術(shù)矮墻和座凳 ·································· 351
20.3.2 插入圖塊 ·············································· 352
20.3.3 填充水體 ·············································· 353
20.4 繪制植物和引線標(biāo)注 ····························· 354
20.4.1 地被植物的繪制 ······································ 354
20.4.2 插入喬灌木圖塊 ······································ 355
20.4.3 引線標(biāo)注 ·············································· 355
20.5 課后練習(xí) ············································ 357
第21章 城市道路綠地設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)例
21.1 繪制整體輪廓 ······································ 359
21.1.1 繪制道路輪廓 ········································· 359
21.1.2 繪制綠化隔離帶 ······································· 360
21.2 繪制綠地景觀元素 ································ 361
21.2.1 繪制小廣場(chǎng)花壇 ······································· 361
21.2.2 繪制園路 ·············································· 361
21.2.3 繪制其他景觀元素 ···································· 363
21.3 繪制植物 ············································ 364
21.4 課后練習(xí) ············································ 366