目錄
第一章 緒論 1
一、秦始皇兵馬俑一號坑考古發(fā)掘歷史 1
二、一號坑第三次考古發(fā)掘的意義 2
三、一號坑新出土兵馬俑保護修復情況概述 4
四、一號坑新出土兵馬俑保護修復的意義 5
第二章 新出土文物基本信息 6
一、保存現(xiàn)狀 6
二、保存環(huán)境 11
第三章 病害調(diào)查 14
一、病害種類 14
二、病害統(tǒng)計 18
三、病害成因 24
四、結(jié)論 25
第四章 科學分析 26
一、彩繪層分析 26
二、陶胎分析 52
三、結(jié)晶鹽分析 63
四、微生物分析 70
五、膠粘劑的選擇與應用 73
第五章 保護修復 82
一、保護修復理念 82
二、保護修復原則 82
三、保護修復目標、依據(jù) 83
四、保護修復技術(shù)路線 83
五、現(xiàn)場保護 83
六、修復技術(shù) 89
七、彩繪保護效果的穩(wěn)定性評價 112
第六章 修復后兵馬俑保存環(huán)境建議及預防性保護 115
一、秦俑的材質(zhì)構(gòu)成 115
二、影響秦俑保存的關(guān)鍵環(huán)境因素 116
三、秦俑的保存環(huán)境類型及狀況 116
四、結(jié)論與保存環(huán)境建議 129
第七章 數(shù)字化技術(shù)在秦兵馬俑保護修復中的應用 131
一、利用三維掃描技術(shù)對兵馬俑進行數(shù)字化修復探索 131
二、修復后秦俑原址展示安全穩(wěn)定性預防性保護研究143
第八章 秦兵馬俑的制作工藝及相關(guān)問題探討 165
一、陶俑的制作工藝 165
二、陶馬的制作工藝 179
三、秦俑工匠研究 188
四、秦俑工匠指紋信息采集與初步分析 217
五、結(jié)論 220
第九章 保護修復案例 221
案例1 彩繪俑頭的保護修復 221
案例2 新出土高級軍吏俑（將軍俑）的保護修復——以T23G9∶9為例 239
案例3 秦代大型陶馬的保護修復——以T23G9∶C2④左驂馬為例 283
案例4 秦俑一號坑新出土脆弱遺跡的提取保護 324
第十章 總結(jié)328
附件 332
一、彩色經(jīng)典圖片 332
二、保護修復報告專家推薦信 360
Abstract 361
后記 366
Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1 History of the Archaeological Excavation of the Terracotta Army Pit 1 in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 1
2 Relevance of the Third Excavation of the Terracotta Army Pit 12
3 Summary of the Conservation and Restoration of Newly Excavated Terracotta Warriors and Horses from Pit 14
4 Relevance of the Conservation and Restoration of Newly Excavated Terracotta Warriors and Horses from Pit 15
Chapter 2 Basic Information on Newly Excavated Artifacts 6
1 Preservation Condition 6
2 Preservation Environment 11
Chapter 3 Disease Survey 14
1 Disease Types 14
2 Disease Statistics 18
3 Disease Mechanisms 24
4 Summary 25
Chapter 4 Scienti c Analyses 26
1 Polychrome Layer Analysis 26
2 Pottery Analysis 52
3 Crystallized Salts 63
4 Microbiological Analysis 70
5 Selection and Application of Adhesives 73
Chapter 5 Conservation and Restoration 82
1 Theories 82
2 Principles 82
3 Aims and Foundations 83
4 Technical Schemes 83
5 In-situ Conservation 83
6 Restoration Techniques 89
7 Stability Evaluation of the Conservation Effect of Polychrome Paints 112
Chapter 6 Suggestions for the Preservation Environment of the Restored Terracotta Warriors and Horses and Preventive Conservation 115
1 Material Composition of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 115
2 The Key Environmental Factors Affecting the Preservation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 116
3 Preservation Environment Types and Conditions of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 116
4 Conclusions and Suggestions for the Preservation Environment 129
Chapter 7 The Application of Digital Technologies in the Conservation and Restoration of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses 131
1 Exploring Digital Restoration of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses Using 3D Scanning Technology 131
2 Preventive Conservation Study on the Safety and Stability of In-situ Display of Restored Terracotta Warriors 143
Chapter 8 Discussion on the Production Process of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin and Related Issues 165
1 Production Process of the Terracotta Warriors 165
2 Production Process of the Terracotta Horses 179
3 Studies on the Artisans Who Made the Terracotta Army 188
4 Fingerprint Information Collection and Analysis of the Artisans 217
5 Summary 220
Chapter 9 Conservation and Restoration Cases 221
1 Conservation and Restoration of a Painted Terracotta Warrior Head 221
2 Conservation and Restoration of a Newly Excavated High-ranking Military Of cial (General) Statue 239
3 Conservation and Restoration of a Large Pottery Horse of the Qin Dynasty 283
4 Conservation of Fragile Remains Unearthed in the Terracotta Army Pit 1 324
Chapter 10 Concluding Remarks 328
Appendixes 332
1 Representative Photochromes 332
2 Recommendations of Conservation and Restoration Reports 360
Abstract 361
Postscript 366